Albert's Attic Gallery
Dating
from the early fifties, the 'Model 71' consisted of a centre-fed
wire dipole and reflector; it was a version of the beloved 'H'
aerial, in fact, and therefore possessed 'Directional Properties'.
Made for band I only, the channel number (1, 2, 3, 4, or 5) was
stamped on the box. The instructions are far from clear. Having
paid his 26/6d (£1.32½) the installer opened the
little box to find a lot of wire, a terminal block, and some springs.
It probably didn't seem much for the price, since at the time
you could buy five Woodbines, have a night at the pictures, get
fish and chips on the way home, and still have change from a tanner
- or at least, that's what Albert says. . .
The aerial was to be laid out on the floor, where it should resemble
an 'H'. It was then hung from 'woodscrews affixed to the woodwork',
with further screws at the bottom providing tension, and keeping
'all wires straight and parallel, except for the centre wire which
must be perfectly horizontal'. It must have been very difficult
to follow the further instructions, which recommended rotating
the aerial to eliminate ghosting. A bit like pitching your tent
and then deciding to face it the other way! That aside, the installer
was assured that the aerial had 'extremely low rearward response,
so that interference from behind the aerial is negligible'. It
is confidently asserted that 'the aerial can be used to eliminate
ghost images'. The channel 1 version had elements over 10 feet
(3 metres) long, so the loft would need to very high. As a compromise,
the bottom few feet of the lower elements could be turned out
horizontally. No mention is made of horizontal polarisation, which
is surprising because that transmission mode was in use during
the early 1950s. Maybe they thought it wouldn't catch on! Suitable
cables included 50 and 70Ω coax, and 75Ω twin feeder.
In those days it was by no means certain that the tv set would
have a Belling aerial socket. Some still had two terminal posts,
and some had a saddle-clamp connector. Albert also has vague memories
of a two-pin plug, with the smaller pin used for the coaxial inner.
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