Rogues Gallery
As you can see, the installer has punched a hole in the junction
box cap and poked a second cable through it. Left like this the
box would soon be full of rainwater. The water would enter the
air-space in the cable and would probably drip into the VCR or
TV set at the other end.
Television aerials are designed to be connected to 75Ω coaxial
cable. This is no place to discuss impedance matching: it's enough
to say that the aerial terminals should not be connected to cable
of any other impedance, or-horror of horrors-directly to two cables
as shown here. In this example the aerial is a cheap 'contract'
type, so it probably doesn't impedance-match the cable properly
in any case, but even so connecting two cables like this will
result in inefficient signal transfer and will probably alter
the directional properties of the aerial. In general, severe impedance
mismatch can cause standing waves to form on the feeder, resulting
in weak signal on one or more channels or multiplexes, degraded
teletext on analogue channels, and an effect called 'ringing',
which looks like close-spaced ghosting.
The lower photographs show other examples of this particular type
of botchery, including a remarkable 'three cables into one aerial'
example.
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